Best CoQ10 supplement for mitochondrial health

Best CoQ10 supplement for mitochondrial health

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Aug 5, 2018 |13 mins to read

The best CoQ10 supplement for mitochondrial health is one that can effectively reach the mitochondria, where cellular energy production and antioxidant protection occur. MitoQ® Mitoquinol was specifically designed to overcome the absorption and delivery limitations of conventional CoQ10, helping it accumulate inside mitochondria more efficiently than standard CoQ10 supplements.

While regular CoQ10 and ubiquinol can support overall CoQ10 levels, MitoQ® Mitoquinol is engineered to deliver antioxidant support directly to mitochondria, making it a compelling option for those seeking targeted support for cellular energy, healthy aging, exercise performance, and oxidative stress management.

What is CoQ10?

Coenzyme Q10, also known as ubiquinone or CoQ10, is a vitamin-like substance found in the bodies of almost all life forms. CoQ10 is found primarily within mitochondria, the power plants of the cell, where it is a vital part of the energy production process and also acts as a free radical neutralizing antioxidant.

Natural production of CoQ10 can decrease with age and lifestyle factors like diet and smoking, and when CoQ10 levels diminish, we tend to see poorly functioning mitochondria and increased free radical damage which is now known to contribute to a whole host of health issues.

There are two forms of CoQ10: ubiquinone and ubiquinol, and the main difference is their oxidation state. 

  • Ubiquinone (marketed as CoQ10) is the oxidized form that has been studied most extensively in clinical research. 
  • Ubiquinol is the reduced, “active” form of CoQ10 that your body uses directly in energy and antioxidant pathways. The body normally converts ubiquinone to ubiquinol after absorption

Which form of CoQ10 is best?

While CoQ10 supplements have been widely available for many years, research suggests that both CoQ10 (ubiquinone) and ubiquinol face limitations when it comes to supporting mitochondria. Although some benefits have been reported in scientific studies, one key challenge remains: getting enough of the molecule to where it is needed most.

CoQ10 is poorly absorbed by mitochondria

CoQ10 is a large fat-soluble molecule that is absorbed inefficiently and is generally recommended to be taken with dietary fat. Even after absorption, only a small amount is thought to reach the mitochondria due to their highly selective membranes.
This creates a paradox. CoQ10 is required inside mitochondria to support energy production and antioxidant defence, yet conventional CoQ10 supplements are not specifically designed to accumulate there. Ubiquinol, the reduced form of CoQ10, faces similar delivery challenges because it continually cycles between its oxidized and reduced forms as part of normal cellular metabolism.
For those looking to support mitochondrial health specifically, the key question isn't simply which form of CoQ10 to take—it's how effectively that CoQ10 can reach the mitochondria.

Why MitoQ® Mitoquinol may be better than standard CoQ10 supplements

A real breakthrough was discovered in New Zealand by two biochemists in the late 1990s. They realized that because mitochondria have a significant negative charge compared to the rest of the cell, attaching the right positively charged molecule to CoQ10 would achieve targeted delivery to the mitochondria. After years of experimenting with different molecules, they found the optimal method to obtain this mitochondria-targeted molecule, and 'MitoQ® Mitoquinol' was born.

MitoQ® Mitoquinol is so effective that the dose can be reduced to ten times less than the regular CoQ10 dose, yet still provide a significantly high amount of mitochondria targeted antioxidants. Additionally, once it neutralizes a free radical, MitoQ® Mitoquinol is recycled back to its active form allowing it to perform this task over and over again.

With 30+ clinical trials and over 1000+ peer reviewed research papers now published, MitoQ® Mitoquinol has been shown to:

  • Reduce reactive oxygen species by up to 48% 
  • Support healthy blood flow and flexible arteries 
  • Aid in exercise performance and help you achieve faster performance times 

MitoQ® Mitoquinol vs CoQ10 - at a glance

Feature

CoQ10

MitoQ® Mitoquinol

Form

Ubiquinone or ubiquinol

Mitochondria-targeted MitoQ® Mitoquinol

Bioavailability into mitochondria

Limited

High

Requires food for absorption

Typically yes

No

Reaches mitochondria effectively

Limited

Specifically designed to accumulate in mitochondria

Typical dose

100–200mg+

10mg

Water soluble

No

Yes

Mitochondria targeting technology

No

Yes

Requires conversion after absorption

Yes

No

Designed specifically for mitochondrial delivery

No

Yes

Ultimately, MitoQ® Mitoquinol is more effectively absorbed and used by mitochondria

Better absorption in cells

CoQ10: Due to its low bioavailability, CoQ10 has poor absorption into the cells. It is not water soluble so absorption into the bloodstream is poor and slow. In order to aid absorption, it is recommended that regular CoQ10 is taken with fatty food.

MitoQ® Mitoquinol: Has excellent absorption with very high bioavailability. The MitoQ® Mitoquinol molecule is water soluble, with a positive charge. This means that it is drawn to the mitochondria's strong negative charge and actively drawn inside the mitochondria. It does not need to be taken with food.

Faster to reach peak concentration

CoQ10: Is relatively slow to reach peak concentration.

MitoQ® Mitoquinol: Is quick to reach peak concentrations in the body due to its positive charge, size and water solubility. It readily passes through biological membranes including the blood-brain barrier.

Addressing the limitations of conventional CoQ10

CoQ10: To overcome poor absorption and low bioavailability, a much larger dose of regular CoQ10 is required. Therefore, you often see recommended doses of around 100 – 200 mg.

MitoQ® Mitoquinol: As MitoQ® Mitoquinol is rapidly and extensively taken up inside mitochondria by an active process, a very small dose is required due to excellent absorption and bioavailability (10mg).

Science-backed reasons why MitoQ® Mitoquinol is better than CoQ10

MitoQ® Mitoquinol AND CoQ10, can you be taking both?

Yes, it is okay to take MitoQ® Mitoquinol and CoQ10. By stacking your regimen with CoQ10 and MitoQ® Mitoquinol, you’re supplementing with additional antioxidants to support healthy mitochondria in your cells.


Supplementing with a CoQ10 is sometimes recommended by health professionals for people who take cholesterol-lowering statins, which can inhibit CoQ10 production in the body. We suggest taking MitoQ® Mitoquinol to help balance the oxidative damage caused by external stressors, and a regular CoQ10 supplement to help boost blood levels of CoQ10.


We always recommend consulting with your healthcare provider if you are taking statins before starting a new supplement. MitoQ® Mitoquinol and CoQ10 supplements are not intended to serve as a replacement for statin drug therapy.


10mg of MitoQ® Mitoquinol a day vs the higher doses of regular CoQ10

Why do you recommend only 10mg of MitoQ® Mitoquinol a day vs the higher doses of regular CoQ10?

Because the mitochondria-targeting properties of MitoQ® Mitoquinol work incredibly well, MitoQ® Mitoquinol can still provide significantly high levels of this mitochondria targeted antioxidant at such a low dose. Once it neutralizes a free radical, MitoQ® Mitoquinol is also recycled back to its active form allowing it to perform this task over and over again.

MitoQ® Mitoquinol is rapidly and actively absorbed from the gut and readily passes through other biological membranes. Once inside the cell, MitoQ® Mitoquinol molecules are attracted to and transported inside the mitochondria where they are able to reach concentrations up to 1,000 times higher than in the rest of the cell, something that no other CoQ10 formulation comes anywhere close to.

The vastly improved absorption of MitoQ® Mitoquinol into the mitochondria provides an efficient boost of antioxidants and helps to enhance energy metabolism in poorly functioning mitochondria. 

MitoQ® Mitoquinol vs CoQ10: Which should you choose?

CoQ10 is an important nutrient involved in energy production and antioxidant protection. However, conventional CoQ10 supplements face significant challenges when it comes to absorption and mitochondrial delivery.

MitoQ® Mitoquinol was specifically developed to overcome this limitation by using mitochondria-targeting technology, helping more of the molecule reach the place where it can have the greatest impact.  By targeting mitochondria directly, MitoQ® Mitoquinol offers a unique approach to supporting cellular energy, healthy aging, exercise performance, and oxidative stress management.
For individuals looking for targeted mitochondrial support, MitoQ® Mitoquinol may provide advantages that standard CoQ10 supplements cannot achieve.

Frequently asked questions

Is MitoQ better than CoQ10?

MitoQ® Mitoquinol is a modified form of CoQ10 that was specifically designed to target mitochondria. This targeted delivery may help overcome some of the absorption limitations associated with standard CoQ10 supplements.

Can I take MitoQ and CoQ10 together?

Yes. Many people choose to take both. However, consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.

Is MitoQ the same as ubiquinol?

No. MitoQ® Mitoquinol is a mitochondria-targeted molecule derived from CoQ10 technology and is structurally different from standard ubiquinol supplements.

Does MitoQ need to be taken with food?

No. Unlike conventional CoQ10, MitoQ® Mitoquinol does not need to be taken with food.

REFERENCES

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    Bhagavan, H. N., & Chopra, R. K. (2007). Coenzyme Q10: Absorption, tissue uptake, metabolism and pharmacokinetics. Free Radical Research, 40(5), 445–453. View study

  • 2.

    Pham, T., MacRae, C. L., Broome, S. C., D’Souza, R. F., Narang, R., Wang, H. W., et al. (2020). MitoQ and CoQ10 supplementation mildly suppress skeletal muscle mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide levels without impacting mitochondrial function in middle-aged men. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 120(7), 1657–1669. View study

  • 3.

    Smith, R. A. J., Porteous, C. M., Coulter, C. V., & Murphy, M. P. (1999). Selectively targeting an antioxidant to mitochondria. European Journal of Biochemistry, 263(3), 709–716. View study

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    Murphy, M. P., & Smith, R. A. J. (2007). Targeting antioxidants to mitochondria by conjugation to lipophilic cations. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 47, 629–656. View study

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    Rossman, M. J., Santos-Parker, J. R., Steward, C. A. C., Casso, A. G., Jankowski, L. R., et al. (2018). Chronic supplementation with a mitochondrial antioxidant (MitoQ) improves vascular function in healthy older adults. Hypertension, 71(6), 1056–1063. View study

  • 6. 

    Crane, F. L. (2001). Biochemical functions of coenzyme Q10. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 20(6), 591–598. View study

  • 7. 

    Hernandez-Camacho, J. D., Bernier, M., Lopez-Lluch, G., & Navas, P. (2018). Coenzyme Q10 supplementation in aging and disease. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 44. View study

  • 8. 

    Lopez-Lluch, G., & Navas, P. (2016). Bioavailability of coenzyme Q10 supplements and strategies for improving absorption. Antioxidants, 5(4), 57. View study

Disclaimer: This blog contains promotional content about our products. The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or health objectives.
Georgia Truman is the Scientific Affairs Manager at MitoQ, based in Hamilton, New Zealand. She leads the Mitochondrial Collaborative Research Programme (MCRP) and oversees science communications, helping bring the latest research on mitoquinol, mitochondrial health, and longevity to life for the MitoQ community. Georgia also hosts The MitoPod, MitoQ’s podcast dedicated to mitochondrial health and longevity science