NAD+ food sources: Foods that help boost NAD+
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As we age, our energy dips, recovery slows, and the resilience we had back in our younger years begins to fade. One of the culprits: Declining levels of NADâș as we age. This decline is closely linked to the aging process, as lower NADâș levels can impair the body's ability to repair DNA, reduce stress resistance, and negatively impact overall health.Â
NADâș (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a molecule found in every living cell. It plays a vital role in fueling our energy, supporting cellular repair, and supporting healthy aging at the cellular level. NAD+ is essential for cell metabolism and participates in key metabolic pathways, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain, where it facilitates redox reactions and is crucial for ATP production during cellular respiration. It also helps regulate metabolic processes and maintain overall cellular function.Â
As we age, NAD+ levels naturally start to decline. Our bodies start to use more and more of it but replenish less. When NADâș levels are low, everything from energy, recovery, and mental clarity can be impacted. NAD+ also plays a role in preventing mitochondrial dysfunction, which can impact cellular energy. Thatâs why scientists and wellness experts are turning to NADâș as a key player in healthy aging. Â
NAD+ is involved in cellular repair and signaling through enzymes involved such as sirtuins and PARPs, which act on target proteins to regulate gene expression, DNA repair, and stress response. It also supports the cellular stress response, helping cells adapt to and recover from various stressors.Â
Youâve probably heard of NAD+ supplements with ingredients like NMN, NR, or our product, MitoQ NAD+ Dual Action. But did you know there are also everyday foods that can help support your bodyâs natural NADâș production? Â
The below guide outlines so great dietary addition to help support NADâș Production Â
While NAD itself isnât found naturally in foods, certain foods contain precursors (like niacin, tryptophan, and more) that help your body convert the nutrients into NADâș. You can help increase your bodyâs NAD production by eating foods rich in these precursors. Â
Niacin (vitamin B3) is essential for converting food into energy and is a key building block your body uses to produce NADâș, supporting metabolism, brain function, and cellular repair. Â
Foods considered a good source of Niacin include:Â Â Â
Meat: Lamb Chop, Chicken, Beef, Pork Â
Fish: Salmon, Tuna, Anchovies  Â
Vegetables: Green peas, Mushrooms, Avocados Â
Legumes: Lentils, Kidney Beans Â
Rice: Brown Rice Â
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Foods high in niacin, such as those listed above, are especially effective at supporting cellular energy production. Additional sources of NAD+ precursors include cow milk and fermented foods, which can further support cellular health.Â
The body's ability to use niacin and its derivatives, such as nicotinic acid and nicotinic acid riboside, enables the production of NAD+ through various metabolic pathways. These compounds, collectively referred to as niacin equivalents, are present in a variety of foods and play a crucial role in maintaining NAD+ levels.Â
In addition to niacin and its derivatives, the amino acid tryptophan is another important dietary precursor for NAD+ biosynthesis.Â
When you think of tryptophan, many of us think of Thanksgiving --> turkey --> helping us fall asleep! And for food reasons, tryptophan is a precursor to serotonin, which the body then uses to make melatonin. Tryptophan is an essential amino acid that your body canât produce on its own, making it vital to get from your diet. Beyond its reputation for promoting relaxation, tryptophan is a key precursor for NADâș production, supporting cellular energy production and overall metabolic health. Through the kynurenine pathway, tryptophan is converted into NADâș, fueling various cellular processes that keep your body running smoothly.Â
Foods considered a good source of Tryptophan include:Â Â
Dairy & eggs: Milk, Yogurt, Cheddar Cheese,  Â
Grains: Quinoa, Oats, Buckwheat, Wheat bread Â
Nuts & seeds: Walnuts, Cashews, Pistachios, Peanuts Â
Meats: Turkey, Beef, Chicken Â
Seafood: Lobster, Tuna, Salmon, Oysters Â
Fruits: Banana, Apple, Prunes Â
While most of the NR and NMN used in clinical research comes from supplements (due to higher concentrations), there are trace amounts of these compounds in certain whole foods. NR and NMN are utilized by the salvage pathway to help maintain NAD+ levels in the body. These compounds, along with other NAD+ precursors, enter metabolic pathways that ultimately support NAD+ biosynthesis.Â
Milk Â
Chicken Â
Fish Â
Mushrooms Â
Green Vegetables: broccoli, asparagus, peas Â
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Some foods may also contain nicotinic acid riboside, another NAD+ precursor that can be salvaged into NAD+ via cellular pathways.Â
Supporting your bodyâs NADâș levels goes beyond just what you eat, itâs about embracing a healthy lifestyle as a whole. A balanced diet rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats provides the nutrients your cells need for optimal energy production. Regular physical activity helps boost cellular energy production and maintain healthy NADâș levels, while managing chronic stress and getting enough quality sleep are equally important for cellular energy and overall well-being. On the flip side, a sedentary lifestyle, chronic stress, and poor sleep habits can all contribute to declining NADâș levels and impaired cellular function. To keep your NADâș levels in check, aim to avoid excessive sun exposure, limit alcohol consumption, and steer clear of smoking. These healthy lifestyle choices work together to support your bodyâs energy production and help you feel your best every day.Â
Dr. Siobhan Mitchell, PhD, MitoQ's Chief Science Officer, recently joined Nathalie on The Longevity Podcast for an illuminating conversation about mitochondrial health and its central role in the aging process. Learn more here.
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